Factors Influencing FDI in India's Service Sector

Authors

  • Ali A Senior Research Fellow, Dept. of Commerce, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India
  • Pal A Assistant Professor, Dept. of Commerce, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India

Keywords:

Determinants, Foreign Direct Investment, India, Service Sector

Abstract

This research article primarily investigates the factors that influence the inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indian service sector from 1991 to 2021 by considering seven independent variables namely, skilled labour, inflow of FDI in manufacturing sector, exchange rate, external debt, rate of inflation, FDI openness and GDP growth. The results of regression analysis demonstrates that amount of FDI inflow in manufacturing sector, GDP growth rate and economic openness on FDI within service sector are the key drivers in Influencing the inflow of FDI in service sector. Hence, this study suggests that the policymakers aiming to attract more FDI in the service sector should prioritize promoting manufacturing investments, improving overall growth rate and also focus in implementing transparent policies to instil confidence, among investors regarding India’s economy.

References

Awan, M. Z., Uz Zaman, K., & Khan, B. (2010). Determinants of foreign direct investment in services sector of Pakistan: An econometric approach. Global Financial Crisis: Causes, Emerging Trends and Strategy, 5(2), 167.

Banga, R. (2005). Critical Issues in India ’s Service-Led Growth. Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, (Working Paper No.171).

Bansal, M., & Mukherjee, I. (2018). Determinants of FDI in Services Sector in India: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Economic Integration, 33(4), 1002-1017.

Doytch, N. et al. (2011). Does the worldwide shift of FDI from manufacturing to services accelerate economic growth? A GMM estimation study, Journal of International Money and Finance, 30(3), PP.410-427.

Dunning, J. H. (1993). Multinational enterprises and the global economy, Addison Wesley, New York.

Dhawan, A. P., & Devi, V. (2023). Foreign Direct Investment and Growth of the Service Sector in India. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 10(3), 844-873.

Gupta, R., & Poddar, A. (2019). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in India's Service Sector: A Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Economic Studies, 46(1), 186-203.

Kolstad, I. and Villanger, E. (2008). Determinants of foreign direct investment in services. European Journal of Political Economy, 24(2), pp.518-533.

Kothari, S., Singhal, C., & Hoang, D. C. (2023). Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment in India: A Survey Based Study of Economic Experts. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 3(2).

Nageswara Rao, G., & Nageswara Rao, R. (2018). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in India: An Empirical Study. Management and Labour Studies, 43(3), 265-280.

Ramasamy, B. and Yeung, M. (2010). The determinants of foreign direct investment in services. The World Economy, 33(4), pp.573-596.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI), 2022. Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy.

Riedl, A. (2010). Location factors of FDI and the growing services economy. Economics of Transition, 18(4), pp. 741-761.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-15

How to Cite

Ali, A., & Pal, A. (2023). Factors Influencing FDI in India’s Service Sector. Journal of Academic Advancement, 2(02), 84–92. Retrieved from https://jaa.kbsaa.org/index.php/j/article/view/36

Issue

Section

Research Articles