Sustainable Waste Management: Role of AI in Medical and E-Waste Handling

Authors

  • Tanmoy Majumder Research Scholar (Ph. D), Faculty of Management, JIS University, Kolkata, India
  • Nilanjan Ray Associate Professor, Faculty of Management, JIS University, Kolkata, India
  • Somnath Chaudhuri Research Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), University of Girona, Girona, Spain & WorldPop Research Group, Dept. of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58574/jaa.2024.v4.i1.03

Keywords:

Sustainable Healthcare, e-Waste Management, AI in Medical, Electronic-Waste Handling Operation

Abstract

The technology and healthcare industries have rapidly expanded, resulting in a huge surge in the generation of waste, mainly in the form of medical waste and electronic waste. These waste streams pose significant environmental and public health threats across the world. Natural resource sustainable management has increased as a tool to mitigate the negative impacts associated with waste generation and disposal. Identification of the key barriers, innovative solutions, and optimum practices for the sustainable management of medical and technological waste is the objective of this research. The study examines the intricate dynamics of garbage disposal. It identifies tactics, including trash reduction, resource recovery, and circular economy models, based on a careful analysis of the literature, case studies, and supporting data.

This study examines how environmental and socioeconomic factors interact to shape waste management methods and the consequences for accomplishing more general sustainability objectives. The study offers useful information intended to help researchers, industry stakeholders, and legislators create robust and resource-efficient strategies for managing medical and e-waste. By examining existing methods in various geographical and sectoral contexts, this study offers practical suggestions for creating efficient, long-lasting waste management systems.

References

• Alblooshi, B. G. K. M., & Zaki, S. (2022). Sustainable management of electronic waste: Empirical evidence from a stakeholders' perspective. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(5), 1856-1874.

• Alharbi, N. S., Hussain, J., & Aldosari, M. (2021). Toward sustainable environmental management of healthcare waste: A holistic perspective. Sustainability, 13(9), 5280.

• Anand, R. C., & Saksena, S. S. (2000). Hospital Waste Management: A Holistic Approach. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.

• Ananth, A. P., Prashanth, V., & Visvanathan, C. (2010). Healthcare waste management in Asia. Waste Management, 30(1), 154-161.

• Arya, S.K., & Shashi, S. (2020). E-waste in India at a glance: Current trends, regulations, challenges and management strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 271, 122707.

• Awasthi, A. K., Wang, M., Pandey, K., & Li, J. (2021). Extended producer responsibility for e-waste management: A Review of Challenges and Opportunities from a Global Perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 124280.

• Biswas, S., & Neogi, A. (2023). Smart cities and associated solid waste, biomedical waste, e-waste issues, and management. In Urban Environment and Smart Cities in Asian Countries (pp. 263–281).

• Bucătaru, C., Sterpu, M., & Șerban, D. (2021). The implications and effects of medical waste on the development of a sustainable society: A Brief Review of the Literature. Sustainability, 13(24), 13622.

• Chakraborty, S., & Verma, B. (2014). Biomedical waste management. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2(1), 67-72.

• Chisholm, J. M., & Zinn, R. (2021). Sustainable waste management of medical waste in African developing countries: A narrative review. Waste Management & Research, 39(9), 1149-1163.

• de Wit, C. A. (2002). An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment. Chemosphere, 583-624.

• Dijkema, G. P. J., Reuter, M. A., & Verhoef, E. V. (2000). A new paradigm for waste management. Waste Management, 20(6), 633-638.

• Finnveden, G., & Hauschild, M. (2009). Recent developments in Life Cycle Assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1), 1-21.

• Geng, Y., Zhao, H., Liu, Z., & Xue, B. (2019). Informal e-waste recycling: Environmental risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in soil and sediments at Guiyu, China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 822-831.

• Gollakota, A. R. K., Gautam, S., & Mabbett, G. (2020). Inconsistencies of e-waste management in developing nations: Facts and plausible solutions. Journal of Environmental Management, 261, 110234.

• Insa, E., & Zamorano, M. (2010). Critical review of medical waste legislation in Spain. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54(12), 1048-1059.

• Jameton, A., & McCally, M. (2002). Toward sustainable healthcare services: Principles, challenges, and a process. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 3(2), 113-127.

• Jang, Y. C., Kim, M., Shin, H., & Lee, C. (2019). Waste minimisation strategy for the sustainable management of medical waste in South Korea. Sustainability, 11(17), 4787.

• Johnson, G. W., & Fisher, J. P. (1964). Polychlorinated Biphenyls. In L. L. Lepley (Ed.), Polychlorinated biphenyls and terphenyls (pp. 213-233). Academic Press.

• Joshi, H. D. (2013). Health Care Waste Management Practice in Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 11(23), 102-108.

• Kaya, M. (2016). Recovery of metals and nonmetals from electronic waste by physical and chemical recycling processes. Waste Management, 57, 64-90.

• Khan, B. A., Cheng, L., Ahmed, H., & Khan, Z. A. (2019). Healthcare waste management in Asian developing countries: A mini-review. Waste Management & Research, 37(9), 863-875.

• Kumar, A., Khare, A., Tyagi, S., & Sharma, A. (2021). Extended producer responsibility for sustainable e-waste management: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 124313.

• Li, J., Guo, X., Tian, J., He, W., Xu, X., Liu, Y., & Wang, Q. (2020). E-waste recycling for resource recovery: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123362.

• Lixandru, A. L., Rosca, E. C., Apostol, T., Pantelimon, M., & Rosca, M. S. (2021). Circular Economy and Resource Recovery in Electronic Waste Management: A Review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 313, 127863.

• Manga, V. E., Tata, O., & Mvondo, Z. (2011). Healthcare Waste Management in Cameroon: A case study from the Southwestern Region. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 108-116.

• Mmereki, D., Mhazo, N., Gondwe, M., & Mhlanga, O. (2018). Economic and environmental effectiveness of medical waste treatment and disposal strategies in Botswana. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 133, 403-412.

• Murthy, V., & Shah, S. R. (2022). A Review on global e-waste management: Urban mining towards a sustainable future and circular economy. Sustainability, 647.

• Nandy, S., Firdaus, E., & Zhang, F. (2022). Green economy and waste management: An inevitable plan for materials science. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 1-9.

• Sakharkar, B. (2009). Principles of Hospital Administration and Planning (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.

• Schluep, M., Hagelueken, C., Kuehr, R., Magalini, F., Maurer, C., Meskers, C., & Wan, B. (2019). E-waste Statistics: Guidelines on classifications, reporting and indicators. United Nations University.

• Sengeni, D., Padmapriya, G., Imambi, S. S., Suganthi, D., Suri, A., & Boopathi, S. (2023). Biomedical waste handling method using artificial intelligence techniques. In Handbook of Research on Safe Disposal Methods of Municipal Solid Wastes for a Sustainable Environment. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8117-2.ch022

• Sharma, V. (1993). A study of the disposal of hospital waste in rural areas. Journal of the Academy of Hospital Administration, 5(2), 25-28.

• Silveira, T. A., Caldeira, E., & Dias, S. (2019). E-waste management and the conservation of geochemical scarce resources. In E-waste Recycling and Management (pp. 179–200).

• Tao, N., Zhang, S., Zhou, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Z., & Zhao, Y. (2018). Review on sustainable utilisation of solid waste in the circular economy of China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 195, 600-614.

• Tudor, T. L., Noonan, C., & Jenkin, L. E. T. (2005). Healthcare waste management: A case study from the National Health Service in Cornwall, United Kingdom. Waste Management, 606-615.

• Uddin, S., Hasan, M., Khan, M. A., & Hossain, M. S. (2020). Medical waste management in hospitals: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 26, 2815-2820.

• Vats, M. C., & Singh, S. K. (2014). Status of e-waste in India: A review. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(10), 16917-16931.

• Velibor, B. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) oriented waste management in a hospital. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14769.56161

• Widmer, R., Oswald-Krapf, H., Sinha-Khetriwal, D., Schnellmann, M., & Böni, H. (2019). Global perspectives on e-waste. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 19(4), 201-212.

• Yang, Q., Jiang, J., Lu, H., Liu, G., Liu, H., Wang, Y., & Li, X. (2020). Pyrolysis recycling of electronic waste for recovery of valuable metals: A Review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 259, 120856.

• Yong, Y. H. (2019). Barriers and critical success factors towards sustainable hazardous waste management in electronic industries: A review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1-9.

• Zorpas, A. A., Voukkali, I., Loizia, P., & Inglezakis, V. J. (2020). Circular economy for sustainable management of healthcare waste in Cyprus. Waste Management & Research, 38(9), 1000-1006.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-16

How to Cite

Majumder , T., Ray, N., & Chaudhuri, S. (2025). Sustainable Waste Management: Role of AI in Medical and E-Waste Handling. Journal of Academic Advancement, 4(01), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.58574/jaa.2024.v4.i1.03

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Categories